JAINISM: PROVIDING THE PATH TO “MOKSHA,” THE SECOND OLDEST RELIGION THAT ORIGINATED FROM INDIA

The concept of Moksha in Jainism is synonymous with the ultimate liberation of the soul from samsara and the attainment of eternal happiness, free from all forms of karmic pollution. This paper examines various facets of Moksha in Jainism such as contemporary expressions of Jain practices, Jain cosmology, art, ecological consciousness, and the relevance of monastic life.

Jain Practices for Attaining Moksha in the Modern World:

• Ahimsa, non-violence is at the core of ethical considerations for Jains. The principle goes beyond physical violence to cover non-violent speech and thought. These include:
• Dietary Practices: Several Jains follow a vegetarian or vegan diet, which avoids harm to animals. This practice corresponds with contemporary movements promoting animal rights and ethical eating.
• Professional Choices: Jains can opt for professions that cause less damage to living beings; a good example is military service or butchery or even some types of business activities that involve dishonesty or violence.

कैलाश या कैलाशनाथ मंदिर महाराष्ट्र के औरंगाबाद में एलोरा गुफाओं की गुफा 16 में स्थित दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी अखंड रॉक-कट संरचना है। कैलाश या कैलाशनाथ मंदिर महाराष्ट्र के औरंगाबाद में एलोरा गुफाओं की गुफा 16 में स्थित दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी अखंड रॉक-कट संरचना है।

Hinduism, one of the oldest religions on earth, has a global presence with followers scattered all over the world. Temples are central to Hindu rituals and they are sacred structures as well as divine abodes and spiritual practice centers. Although India remains at its core, there are Hindu temples in different parts of the world each reflecting distinct architectural styles, religious practices, and cultural influences. In this comprehensive exploration, we go on a journey to discover Hindu temples around the globe while delving into their rich history, spiritual significance, and lasting legacy within Hinduism.

Hindu Temples in Southeast Asia: Apart from India, Southeast Asia is home to some of the most famous Hindu temples in the world that serve as reminders of its ancient links with Hinduism. In Cambodia for example stands Angkor Wat; an exquisitely domineering building dedicated to Lord Vishnu during the Khmer Empire era centuries ago. The structure is an iconic UNESCO World Heritage site built in the 12th century and known for its magnificent architecture as well as complex bas-reliefs depicting stories from ancient Indian mythology.

Java, one of the thousands of Islands in Indonesia has a grand Prambanan Temple complex which is dedicated to the Trimurti – Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. The towering spires and intricate carvings of Prambanan make it an architectural marvel of Hinduism where visitors from across the globe come to behold its beauty and historical value.

Another famous Hindu temple in Southeast Asia is the Erawan Shrine in Bangkok, Thailand which is dedicated to the God, Brahma. Amidst the city’s cacophony, worshippers gather at this shrine for praying purposes as well as seeking blessings for success in their businesses.

यह तख्त साहिब बठिंडा जिला मुख्यालय से 35 किमी दूर तलवंडी साबो में बस स्टेशन के बगल में स्थित है।

It’s a line every Indian doctor hears almost daily: “Doctor, I eat so little… so why am I still gaining weight?” For millions of Indians, this isn’t an excuse; it’s a lived reality. The nation's rates of obesity, PCOS, Type 2 diabetes, and fatty liver are still skyrocketing despite having smaller portions than most Western diets. According to research, the issue is not just how much we eat, but rather how our bodies process the food.

Online Learning and Hybrid Models: As technology develops further, there is a noticeable trend in the education sector toward online learning. Hybrid learning models emerged as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic acting as a catalyst for the adoption of virtual classrooms. These models provide flexibility and accessibility to learners globally by fusing online learning with traditional classroom methods.