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Diwali is a festival honouring the goddess Lakshmi and her prophecy of riches and luck.

Diyas, fireworks, colored electric lights and gift-exchanging are just a few ways devotees worldwide will bring celebrations into their homes. This day also heralds the start of the new year in northern India. The Hindu goddess of wealth and fortune, Lakshmi, is notably worshipped on this day.

Maa Lakshmi, who is she?

Lakshmi is frequently shown wearing a red or green sari in contemporary artwork. Her lower right hand is lifted in the "do not be afraid" gesture, or Abhaya mudra, while the upper two of her four hands are holding lotus flowers.

Golden coins are dropping from her lower left hand, which has its palm facing out and is pointing downward. She is seated or standing atop a big red lotus blossom. Two elephants with their trunks erect are frequently present behind her. Sometimes these elephants "shower her with water from belly-round pots," as poet Patricia Monaghan puts it.

Lakshmi is thought to be Vishnu's spouse and the protector of dharma, or the cosmic order. As the power or shakti of Vishnu.

Lakshmi is thought to be the spouse of Vishnu, the guardian of cosmic dharma, who is also known as Vishnu. Lakshmi is Vishnu's equal and is an essential component of his being as Vishnu's shakti or power.

 



In fact, Shri appears to be the earliest name given to this goddess in Hindu writings, according to the materials I have researched as a specialist in Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist traditions. This word's original meaning of splendour refers to everything auspicious, including all the positive and lovely aspects of life. On the other side, the name Lakshmi denotes a mark, impression, or manifestation of Shri. The earliest works of Hindu literature, the Vedas, appear to use these two words to designate two separate goddesses.

These two deities, however, seem to have fused into a single goddess by the first century, which is the time of the writing of the "Puranas," or the ancient lore of the Hindu deities, known as Shri, Lakshmi, or Shri Lakshmi.


Lakshmi's beginnings are the subject of numerous legends. The most well-known of them, from the Vishnu Purana of the fifth century, has her emerging from the ocean while the Devas and Asuras, gods and anti-gods, churn it in order to obtain amrita, the elixir of immortality. She is described as the daughter of Bhrigu, a Vedic sage, and Khyati, his wife, in a different source, the ninth-century literature known as the Garuda Purana.

People who pray specifically to Lakshmi and light diyas in their homes in order to urge the goddess to come and bless them at the new year.

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Beliefs: Hinduism is a polytheistic religion, meaning that it recognizes multiple gods and goddesses. These deities are seen as different expressions of a single ultimate reality, known as Brahman. Hinduism also teaches the concept of karma, which suggests that our actions have consequences, both in this life and the next.

 

पशुपतिनाथ मंदिर

नेपाल के सबसे पवित्र हिंदू मंदिरों में से एक - पशुपतिनाथ मंदिर काठमांडू के पूर्वी बाहरी इलाके में बागमती नदी के दोनों किनारों पर स्थित है।

The Gurdwaras Function in Energy, Waste, and Water Conservation Practices

As climate change, pollution, and resource depletion continue to be some of the planet’s biggest challenges, sustainability has become a global concern. Faith-based organizations like gurdwaras can help advocate for environmental stewardship. Gurdwaras as places of worship for Sikhs should practice what they preach by embracing strategies such as energy conservation, waste disposal methods, and water collection that preserves the environment. The above piece explores how Sikh sustainable practices and operations in Gurdwaras tally with religious standards.

Environmental Stewardship according to Sikh TeachingsFrom his inception in the 15th century, Guru Nanak’s Sikhism has always propagated living harmoniously with nature. Sikhism’s core tenets such as “Naam Japna” (remembering God), “Kirat Karni” (honest living), and “Vand Chakna” (sharing with others) are based on maintaining a balanced and ethical lifestyle. Furthermore, according to Guru Nanak’s teachings, it is important to respect all creation since the environment is God-made.

In their holy book Guru Granth Sahib, Sikhs frequently eulogize nature while calling upon humanity to protect it. One example of this is found in one of his hymns where he says that air is principles while water along with earth are parents.

Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2, Verse 11

श्रीभगवानुवाच |

अशोच्यानन्वशोचस्त्वं प्रज्ञावादांश्च भाषसे |

गतासूनगतासूंश्च नानुशोचन्ति पण्डिताः || 

Translation (English): The Supreme Lord said: While speaking learned words, you are mourning for what is not worthy of grief. The wise lament neither for the living nor for the dead. 

Meaning (Hindi): भगवान श्रीकृष्ण बोले: जबकि तू ज्ञानी बातें करता है, तू अशोकी है और निश्चय रूप से शोक करने के योग्य नहीं है। पंडित जो ज्ञानी हैं, वे न तो जीवितों के लिए और न मरे हुए के लिए शोक करते हैं॥