यह पलिताना मंदिर जैन धर्म का विशाल तीर्थस्थान भी है और इसे दुनिया का एकमात्र शाकाहारी शहर मन जाता है।

हिंदी धर्म के अनुसार मूर्ति को कपिला मुनि द्वारा स्थापित किया गया था तभी यहां भगवान शिव को कपिलेश्वर के रूप में जाना जाता है।

The Parsi communitys art and architecture, so significantly intertwined with their religion and cultural heritage, which spans over centuries, is indeed a manifestation of the strong history of tradition, symbolism, and unique aesthetics. The Parsis, worshipers of Zoroastrianism, have their artistic tradition, which stands out from the rest because of their beliefs, history, and values. Now, we will try to unfold the world of Parsi art and architecture told through symbolic motifs and architectural styles which are the core of this radiant tradition.

The Parsi Faith and Its Impact (on) (the) Culture

If you want to understand Parsi art and architecture, you have to know the fundamental beliefs of Zoroastrianism, the ancient religion of the prophet Zoroaster, the founder of the religion, in ancient Persia. Parsi people, who fled from Persia in ancient times and found themselves in the Indian subcontinent, have been very faithful in preserving their religion and way of life.

Fundamental to Zoroastrianism is the idea of dualism—the continuous battle for the supremacy of Ahura Mazda (the highest spirit of goodness and wisdom) and Angra Mainyu (the destructive spirit of evil). This duality is shown in Parsi art via different images and symbols.

Symbolism in Parsi Art

Parsi art is devoid of symbols that are used to convey their philosophical and spiritual meaning. One of the most outstanding symbols is Faravahar, a side-dewing with a human figure, which symbolizes the Zoroastrian idea of the divine guardian spirit. The recurring theme is found in Parsi architecture, jewelry, and textiles which usually have spiritual implications of the journey and connection with God.

Other symbols frequently found in Parsi art are the Homa-time Sacred Fire, which symbolizes purity and illumination, and the Fravashi, ancestral guardian spirits thought to guard and guide the living. These symbols are not just decorative but they carry so much sense in the daily lives and routines of Parsis.

"Anta-vanta ime dehā nityasyoktāḥ śharīriṇaḥ
Anāśhino ’prameyasya tasmād yudhyasva Bhārata"

Translation in English:

"The material body of the embodied soul is perishable, and the eternal soul within is indestructible, immeasurable, and eternal. Therefore, fight, O Arjuna."

Meaning in Hindi:

"इन शरीरों के अंत में स्थित जो नित्य आत्मा है, वही अविनाशी और अमाप्य है। इसलिए, हे भारत, तू युद्ध कर।"

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श्रीभगवानुवाच |

अशोच्यानन्वशोचस्त्वं प्रज्ञावादांश्च भाषसे |

गतासूनगतासूंश्च नानुशोचन्ति पण्डिताः || 

Translation (English): The Supreme Lord said: While speaking learned words, you are mourning for what is not worthy of grief. The wise lament neither for the living nor for the dead. 

Meaning (Hindi): भगवान श्रीकृष्ण बोले: जबकि तू ज्ञानी बातें करता है, तू अशोकी है और निश्चय रूप से शोक करने के योग्य नहीं है। पंडित जो ज्ञानी हैं, वे न तो जीवितों के लिए और न मरे हुए के लिए शोक करते हैं॥