गोरखनाथ मन्दिर, उत्तर प्रदेश के गोरखपुर नगर में स्थित है।

बाबा गोरखनाथ के नाम पर इस जिले का नाम गोरखपुर पड़ा।

गोरखनाथ मन्दिर में मकर संक्रान्ति के अवसर पर एक माह चलने वाला विशाल मेला लगता है जो 'खिचड़ी मेला' के नाम से प्रसिद्ध है। हिन्दू धर्म, दर्शन, अध्यात्म और साधना के अंतर्गत विभिन्न संप्रदायों और मत-मतांतरों में 'नाथ संप्रदाय' का प्रमुख स्थान है। संपूर्ण देश में फैले नाथ संप्रदाय के विभिन्न मंदिरों तथा मठों की देख रेख यहीं से होती है। नाथ सम्प्रदाय की मान्यता के अनुसार सच्चिदानंद शिव के साक्षात् स्वरूप 'श्री गोरक्षनाथ जी' सतयुग में पेशावर (पंजाब) में, त्रेतायुग में गोरखपुर, उत्तरप्रदेश, द्वापर युग में हरमुज, द्वारिका के पास तथा कलियुग में गोरखमधी, सौराष्ट्र में आविर्भूत हुए थे। चारों युगों में विद्यमान एक अयोनिज अमर महायोगी, सिद्ध महापुरुष के रूप में एशिया के विशाल भूखंड तिब्बत, मंगोलिया, कंधार, अफ़ग़ानिस्तान, नेपाल, सिंघल तथा सम्पूर्ण भारतवर्ष को अपने योग से कृतार्थकिया। नाथपंथी या नाथवंशी का इतिहास-नाथपंथी या नाथवंशी यह मूल रूप से नाथ समाज की श्रेष्ठ जाति जोगी समाज से होते हैं! या यूं कह तो शिव के वंशज होते है जो शिव शैवनाथ ब्राह्मण के नाम से भी जाने जाते हैं।



यह एशिया में नेपाल में 20%, भारत 13.5%, भूटान 3% नाथ लोग मिलते हैं पाकिस्तान, अफगानिस्तान, चीन, नेपाल, तिब्बत, बांग्लादेश और रंगून में नाथवंशियो के अनुयाई को मानने वाली जो लोग होते हैं वे भी एक रूप से शैव संप्रदाय से ही जुड़े हुए होते हैं क्योंकि महावीर और बुद्ध नाथ समाज और नाथ संप्रदाय का एक सनातन धर्म के अनुसार एक प्राचीन ऐतिहास रहा है जिसका कहीं भी बहुत ही कम उल्लेख किया है क्योंकि वैष्णव ब्राह्मण ने नाथो इतिहास को लोगों से छुपाया है नाथ समाज के लोग सिद्ध महापुरुष और वीर लोग होते थे परम तपस्वी ज्ञानी कल का भी रुख मोड़ देने वाले ऐसे तपस्वी होते थे क्या-क्या में अपने मुख से कोई वचन कह देते तो वह सत्य बन जाती थी इतना तेज उनकी वाणी में होता था जब राजा महाराजाओं के यहां संता नहीं होती थी। गोरक्षनाथ मंदिर गोरखपुर में अनवरत योग साधना का क्रम प्राचीन काल से चलता रहा है। ज्वालादेवी के स्थान से परिभ्रमण करते हुए 'गोरक्षनाथ जी' ने आकर भगवती राप्ती के तटवर्ती क्षेत्र में तपस्या की थी और उसी स्थान पर अपनी दिव्य समाधि लगाई थी, जहाँ वर्तमान में 'श्री गोरखनाथ मंदिर (श्री गोरक्षनाथ मंदिर)' स्थित है।


नाथ योगी सम्प्रदाय के महान प्रवर्तक ने अपनी अलौकिक आध्यात्मिक गरिमा से इस स्थान को पवित्र किया था, अतः योगेश्वर गोरखनाथ के पुण्य स्थल के कारण इस स्थान का नाम 'गोरखपुर' पड़ा। महायोगी गुरु गोरखनाथ की यह तपस्याभूमि प्रारंभ में एक तपोवन के रूप में रही होगी और जनशून्य शांत तपोवन में योगियों के निवास के लिए कुछ छोटे- छोटे मठ रहे, मंदिर का निर्माण बाद में हुआ। आज हम जिस विशाल और भव्य मंदिर का दर्शन कर हर्ष और शांति का अनुभव करते हैं, वह ब्रह्मलीन महंत श्री दिग्विजयनाथ जी महाराज जी की ही कृपा से है। वर्तमान पीठाधीश्वर महंत अवैद्यनाथ जी महाराज के संरक्षण में श्री गोरखनाथ मंदिर विशाल आकार-प्रकार, प्रांगण की भव्यता तथा पवित्र रमणीयता को प्राप्त हो रहा है। पुराना मंदिर नव निर्माण की विशालता और व्यापकता में समाहित हो गया है। भारत में मुस्लिम शासन के प्रारंभिक चरण में ही इस मंदिर से प्रवाहित यौगिक साधना की लहर समग्र एशिया में फैल रही थी। नाथ संप्रदाय के योग महाज्ञान की रश्मि से लोगों को संतृप्त करने के पवित्र कार्य में गोरक्षनाथ मंदिर की भूमिका अत्यंत महत्त्वपूर्ण रही है। विक्रमीय उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी के द्वितीय चरण में गोरक्षनाथ मंदिर का अच्छे ढंग से जीर्णोद्धार किया गया।

तभी से निरन्तर मंदिर के आकार- प्रकार के संवर्धन, समलंकरण व मंदिर से संबन्धित उसी के प्रांगण में स्थित अनेकानेक विशिष्ट देव स्थानों के जीर्णोद्धार, नवनिर्माण आदि में गोरक्षनाथ मंदिर की व्यवस्था संभाल रहे महंतों का ख़ासा योगदान रहा है। क़रीब 52 एकड़ के सुविस्तृत क्षेत्र में स्थित इस मंदिर का रूप व आकार-प्रकार परिस्थितियों के अनुसार समय-समय पर बदलता रहा है। वर्तमान में गोरक्षनाथ मंदिर की भव्यता और पवित्र रमणीयता अत्यन्त कीमती आध्यात्मिक सम्पत्ति है। इसके भव्य व गौरवपूर्ण निर्माण का श्रेय महिमाशाली व भारतीय संस्कृति के कर्णधार योगिराज महंत दिग्विजयनाथ जी व उनके सुयोग्य शिष्य राष्ट्रसंत ब्रम्हलीन महंत अवैद्यनाथ जी महाराज को है, जिनके श्रद्धास्पद प्रयास से भारतीय वास्तुकला के क्षेत्र में मौलिक इस मंदिर का निर्माण हुआ। मान्यता है कि मंदिर में गोरखनाथ जी द्वारा जलायी अखण्ड ज्योति त्रेतायुग से आज तक अनेक झंझावातों के बावजूद अखण्ड रूप से जलती आ रही है। यह ज्योति आध्यात्मिक ज्ञान, अखण्डता और एकात्मता का प्रतीक है। यह गोरखनाथ मंदिर परिसर में विशेष प्रेरणास्रोत का काम करती है। इसमें गोरखनाथ जी द्वारा प्रज्ज्वलित अग्नि आज भी विद्यमान है।

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 Description: Discover the profound spiritual meaning and significance of Ramadan and fasting in Islam. Learn about this sacred month's practices, wisdom, and transformative impact on Muslims worldwide.


Introduction

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and holds a place of unparalleled importance in the lives of Muslims worldwide. It is a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community—a time when over 1.9 billion Muslims engage in one of Islam's most sacred practices and fulfill one of the Five Pillars of their faith.

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Important note: This article is written with the utmost reverence for Islam, Ramadan, and the sacred practice of fasting. It seeks to provide educational understanding for both Muslims wishing to deepen their appreciation of this pillar and non-Muslims interested in learning about Islamic worship. Every effort has been made to present this topic with the dignity and respect it deserves.


What Is Ramadan?

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic (Hijri) lunar calendar, lasting 29-30 days depending on the sighting of the new moon.

The Sacred Nature of Ramadan

Why this month is special:

1. The Month of the Quran:

  • The Quran was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during Ramadan
  • Specifically, on Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Decree), one of the last ten nights of Ramadan
  • This makes Ramadan the month of divine revelation and guidance

The Quran states: "The month of Ramadan is that in which was revealed the Quran, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion." (Quran 2:185)

2. The Month of Mercy and Forgiveness:

  • Allah's mercy and forgiveness are especially abundant during Ramadan
  • Sins forgiven for those who fast with faith and sincerity
  • Gates of Paradise opened, gates of Hell closed (according to Islamic tradition)

3. The Month of Community:

  • Muslims around the world unite in fasting simultaneously
  • Strengthens bonds within families and communities
  • Creates global sense of solidarity and shared spiritual experience

4. The Month of Spiritual Elevation:

  • Opportunity for intense spiritual growth
  • Time to strengthen relationship with Allah
  • Period of self-purification and character development

The Lunar Calendar

Understanding timing:

Islamic calendar is lunar-based:

  • Each month begins with new moon sighting
  • Lunar year is 354-355 days (10-11 days shorter than solar year)
  • Ramadan "moves backward" ~11 days each year on Gregorian calendar

Result: Muslims experience Ramadan in all seasons throughout their lifetime:

  • Sometimes during short winter days (easier fasting—shorter daylight hours)
  • Sometimes during long summer days (more challenging—longer fasting period)
  • Ensures fairness—everyone experiences both easier and harder fasts over years

What Is Fasting (Sawm)?

Sawm (fasting) is the practice of abstaining from food, drink, and other specific activities from dawn (Fajr) until sunset (Maghrib) during the month of Ramadan.

The Obligation of Fasting

Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam:

The Five Pillars are:

  1. Shahada (declaration of faith)
  2. Salah (five daily prayers)
  3. Zakat (obligatory charity)
  4. Sawm (fasting during Ramadan)
  5. Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca, if able)

This means fasting is a fundamental obligation for every adult Muslim (with certain exceptions, discussed later).

The Quranic command: "O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous." (Quran 2:183)

What Fasting Entails

From dawn (Fajr prayer time) until sunset (Maghrib prayer time), Muslims abstain from:

1. Food and drink:

  • No eating or drinking anything (including water)
  • Complete abstinence from sunrise to sunset

2. Smoking:

  • Tobacco and other substances

3. Marital relations:

  • Intimate physical relations between spouses

4. Negative behaviors (throughout the day and night):

  • Lying, gossiping, anger, fighting
  • Negative speech and thoughts
  • Immoral or unethical behavior

The comprehensive nature: Fasting is not merely abstaining from food—it's restraining the tongue, eyes, ears, and all faculties from wrongdoing.

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: "Whoever does not give up false speech and acting upon it, Allah has no need for him to give up his food and drink." (Sahih Bukhari)

This means: Physical fasting without moral and spiritual fasting misses the essence of Ramadan.

The Daily Ramadan Routine

Pre-dawn meal (Suhoor):

  • Wake before dawn (Fajr prayer time)
  • Eat a meal to sustain through the day
  • Recommended in Islamic tradition (brings blessings)
  • Many families eat together in peaceful early morning hours

Fajr prayer:

  • First prayer of the day (dawn prayer)
  • Performed after Suhoor
  • Marks beginning of the fast

Throughout the day:

  • Normal work and activities continue
  • Extra prayers and Quran recitation encouraged
  • Conscious mindfulness of Allah and the fast

Breaking the fast (Iftar):

  • At sunset (Maghrib prayer time)
  • Traditionally break fast with dates and water (following Prophet's example)
  • Followed by Maghrib prayer
  • Then main meal with family and community

Maghrib prayer:

  • Sunset prayer performed after breaking fast

Taraweeh prayers:

  • Special nightly prayers performed during Ramadan
  • Recitation of the Quran (often the entire Quran is recited over the month)
  • Community congregation in mosques
  • Can be quite long (8-20 cycles of prayer)

Isha prayer:

  • Night prayer (final obligatory prayer of the day)

The Spiritual Significance of Fasting

Ramadan fasting is profoundly spiritual—it transforms the individual and community in multiple dimensions.

Purpose 1: Attaining Taqwa (God-Consciousness)

The Quran explicitly states the purpose of fasting: "...that you may become righteous (attain Taqwa)." (Quran 2:183)

Taqwa is one of the most important concepts in Islam—translated as "God-consciousness," "piety," or "righteousness."

How fasting develops Taqwa:

Constant awareness of Allah:

  • Throughout the day, Muslims resist physical desires because Allah commanded it
  • No one watches to ensure compliance—only Allah knows
  • This develops deep internal consciousness of Allah's presence
  • Strengthens relationship between servant and Creator

Self-discipline and control:

  • Resisting hunger, thirst, and desires builds willpower
  • Demonstrates ability to control nafs (ego/desires)
  • Trains the individual to resist temptations beyond Ramadan
  • Character development through sustained practice

Spiritual over material:

  • Prioritizing spiritual obligations over physical comfort
  • Recognizing that obeying Allah matters more than satisfying desires
  • Perspective shift—material needs are important but not ultimate

Purpose 2: Empathy and Compassion

Experiencing hunger and thirst creates profound empathy for those who suffer regularly.

The transformative experience:

Personal understanding of poverty:

  • Feeling genuine hunger (not just appetite)
  • Understanding the desperation for water
  • Experiencing physical weakness from lack of food
  • No longer abstract concept—lived reality for 12-16 hours daily

Increased charity:

  • Ramadan sees surge in charitable giving (Zakat and Sadaqah)
  • Muslims donate generously having felt hunger themselves
  • Organize community iftars feeding the poor and needy
  • Social responsibility heightened

Gratitude for blessings:

  • Recognizing the blessing of food, water, basic necessities
  • Appreciating what was previously taken for granted
  • Humility and thankfulness increase

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was extraordinarily generous always, but especially generous during Ramadan—modeling the connection between fasting and charity.

Purpose 3: Spiritual Purification

Ramadan is described as a month of purification—cleansing the soul from sins and negative qualities.

How purification occurs:

Forgiveness of sins:

  • The Prophet (PBUH) said: "Whoever fasts Ramadan out of faith and seeking reward, his previous sins will be forgiven." (Sahih Bukhari)
  • Sincere fasting with proper intention brings divine forgiveness
  • Fresh spiritual start

Breaking negative habits:

  • 30 days of sustained discipline breaks bad habits
  • Opportunity to quit smoking, excessive social media, wasteful activities
  • Replace negative patterns with positive ones (prayer, Quran reading, charity)

Strengthening good habits:

  • 30 days of consistent prayer, Quran recitation, good character
  • Habits formed through repetition
  • Momentum carries beyond Ramadan

Detoxification from worldly attachments:

  • Reduction in material consumption
  • Less focus on entertainment and trivial pursuits
  • More focus on meaning, purpose, spirituality

Purpose 4: Gratitude and Patience

Ramadan cultivates essential virtues:

Gratitude (Shukr):

  • Every iftar (breaking fast) is moment of profound gratitude
  • Recognition that food and water are blessings from Allah
  • Appreciation for health enabling fasting
  • Thanksgiving for being guided to Islam

Patience (Sabr):

  • Enduring hunger, thirst, fatigue with patience
  • Not complaining despite physical discomfort
  • Trusting in Allah's wisdom and reward
  • Training for life's greater challenges

The connection: Fasting is called "half of patience" in Islamic tradition—it builds this crucial character trait.

Purpose 5: Community and Unity

Ramadan uniquely strengthens communal bonds:

Unified practice:

  • Muslims worldwide fasting simultaneously
  • Creates global brotherhood and sisterhood
  • Shared experience regardless of nationality, ethnicity, or social status

Family togetherness:

  • Suhoor and Iftar bring families together daily
  • More time for conversation and connection
  • Strengthened family relationships

Community gatherings:

  • Taraweeh prayers congregate communities nightly
  • Community iftars bring diverse people together
  • Collective worship and celebration

Social equality:

  • Rich and poor fast equally
  • All experience same hunger and worship together
  • Emphasizes equality before Allah